Statement Sums Involving 3 Digit Number By 1 Digit Multiplier
Statement Sums Involving 3 Digit Number Multiplication
In statement sum we are given a statement. We have to analyse the statement and then take appropriate action.
Following steps are required to solve the statement
1. Read the statement carefully
2. Find the values that are given
3. Find the quantity which is required
4. Then perform the process to reach the desired result.
Let us consider the following example;
There were 126 children. Each child ate 3 apples. How many apples were eaten in all?
1. We will first analyse the statement
2. We will find the values that are given
In the question it is given that
There were 126 children. Each child ate 3 apples.
Number of children = 126
Number of apples each child ate = 3
3. We will find the quantity which is required
In the question it is asked that
How many apples were eaten in all?
To find number of apples
We will perform multiplication as we are supposed to find the no. of apples eaten in all
126 X 3 = ?
We will perform the required operation
The multiplication can be done as follows
Step 1:
Multiply the digit at ones place
6 ones X 3 = 18 ones
As 18 is greater than 9 or we can say that 18 is a two digit number
We will write 8 ones in the ones column and carry 1 tens to the tens column.
Step 2:
Multiply the digit at tens place
2 tens X 3 = 6 tens
Now we add the carried over tens from the step 1
6 tens + 1 tens (carried over) = 7 tens
Write 7 in the tens column.
Step 2:
Multiply the digit at hundreds place
1 hundreds X 3 = 3 hundreds
Write 3 in the hundreds column.
Answer = 378
Hence the answer is 378 apples
Hence number of apples eaten in all are 378.
Illustration 1: The necklace has 342 beads. How many beads will be there in two necklaces?
A. 652
B. 684
C. 682
D 616
Answer: B
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